Herrera, Panama: Culture, History, and Attractions of this less explored area of Panama
Herrera, one of Panama's 10 provinces, is located in the Azuero Peninsula along the Pacific coast. Known for its rich cultural traditions, Herrera has a unique blend of history, music, and natural beauty, making it an essential stop for visitors looking to explore the heart of Panamanian culture. From traditional festivals to scenic landscapes and culinary delights, here’s everything you need to know about Herrera, Panama.
Herrera features diverse landscapes, from coastal areas along the Gulf of Parita to fertile plains and rolling hills. With a tropical savanna climate, Herrera experiences a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April. The dry season is the most popular time for festivals, as the mild temperatures and limited rain make it ideal for outdoor events and exploration.
Founded in 1915 and named after Panamanian independence leader General Tomás Herrera, Herrera Province was once part of Los Santos but gained its independence to form a distinct administrative area. This province played a significant role in Panama's independence movements, and its capital, Chitré, is among the oldest cities in Panama, known as "the city that grows alone" due to its steady development.
Herrera is recognized for its contributions to Panamanian folklore, especially through tipico music (traditional Panamanian music) and danzas folclóricas (folk dances). The province is also a key center for crafting the famous pollera, Panama's traditional, intricate dress, often worn during festivals and celebrations.
Attractions and Activities
Herrera has much to offer in terms of attractions, from colonial towns and cultural sites to outdoor activities. Here are some highlights:
Notable Festivals:Carnival of Chitré: Herrera’s Carnival is one of Panama’s largest, featuring vibrant parades, elaborate costumes, and traditional Panamanian music. Held in February or early March, it attracts thousands of locals and tourists alike.
Corpus Christi Festival: In La Villa de Los Santos, a town shared between Herrera and Los Santos provinces, this festival is famous for traditional Spanish-inspired dances like the Dance of the Devils (Diablicos Sucios), showcasing elaborate devil masks and costumes.
National Pollera Festival: This annual event in Las Tablas celebrates the iconic pollera dress and includes parades, music, and competitions.
Some Top Attractions
Chitré: The province's capital, Chitré, is a bustling yet traditional town known for its colonial architecture, markets, and historical sites. Key attractions in Chitré include:
Catedral San Juan Bautista: A stunning church built in the Spanish colonial style and considered a cultural landmark.
Museo de Herrera: This museum showcases local artifacts, including pre-Columbian pottery and tools, providing insight into the region's indigenous history.
Parita Located just outside Chitré, Parita is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture. The town itself is like a living museum, with cobbled streets and quaint, historic homes. The Iglesia de Santo Domingo de Guzmán is a must-see, as it dates back to the 17th century and is one of Panama’s oldest churches.
Sarigua National Park is a unique and arid landscape, known as the Sarigua Desert, is famous for its otherworldly terrain caused by erosion and deforestation. It’s one of Panama's most unusual landscapes, with dry, cracked ground and low vegetation that attracts visitors for photography and exploration.
La Arena is a small town famous for its handcrafted pottery, La Arena’s artisans create beautiful pieces using traditional methods passed down for generations. Visitors can watch the artists at work and even try their hand at pottery-making.
Agrotourism and Rural Experiences: Several farms in Herrera open their doors to tourists interested in agrotourism. These experiences allow visitors to see traditional farming practices and enjoy local hospitality. Sugar cane plantations, cattle ranches, and rice paddies are abundant in the area.
Cuisine and Culinary Experiences: Herrera's cuisine offers an authentic taste of Panama. Ropa vieja (shredded beef stew), sancocho (chicken soup with vegetables), and arroz con pollo (chicken with rice) are commonly found. Traditional sweets like manjar blanco (a coconut dessert) are must-tries. The region is also known for chicha de maíz (fermented corn drink) and chicha fuerte, a stronger, fermented version enjoyed during festivals. Local fondas (small eateries) and markets in Herrera offer authentic dishes prepared by locals, where you can savor the unique flavors of the region.
Tips for Visiting Herrera
Best Time to Visit: The dry season (December to April) is ideal for outdoor exploration and festival participation.
Transportation: Chitré has a small airport, but it’s primarily accessible by car from Panama City (about a 3-hour drive). Renting a car is recommended for convenience.
Local Etiquette: Panamanians are generally warm and friendly. Respecting local customs, especially during festivals and in religious sites, is encouraged.
Tourism in Herrera
As tourism infrastructure continues to improve, Herrera is becoming more popular with eco-tourists, culture enthusiasts, and adventure seekers. Efforts to promote sustainable tourism are helping preserve the province's natural landscapes and cultural heritage.
Whether you're drawn by its rich history, lively festivals, or scenic landscapes, Herrera, Panama, offers an authentic and unforgettable experience. Explore its traditions, connect with the welcoming locals, and immerse yourself in the soul of Panamanian culture.
